Design

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September 17, 2025

Designing for equity

How Rooted helped me rethink what change really looks like

Courtney McLean

There’s a moment in every designer’s journey where you realise design isn’t just about making things usable or beautiful — it’s about shaping the conditions that allow people to thrive. For me, that realisation crystallised through my work with Rooted, where equity isn’t an add-on or a phase in the process; it’s the lens, the ethos, the responsibility.

Rooted exposed me to practices that sit far deeper than typical design thinking frameworks — practices grounded in history, community power, lived experience, and repair. It opened my eyes not only to what design can do, but what it must do if we’re serious about equity.

So here’s the journey: what equity actually means, why design plays a critical role in it, and how Equity-Centred Community Design reshapes everything from our mindset to our methods.

What Equity Is

Equity is what happens when your identity — whether race, class, gender, disability, sexuality, migration background, or anything else — stops being a reliable predictor of your life outcomes.

It’s not sameness.
It’s not “treat everyone the same and hope for the best.”
It’s designing environments, systems, and experiences where everyone has what they need to succeed — and where we actively address the historic and structural barriers that have made that impossible for so many.

Why Equity Matters

Inequity isn’t a random glitch in the system. It’s built into the architecture of many of our institutions, public spaces, and societal structures.

Across the UK, the impacts show up clearly:

  • Black communities facing higher rates of pollution exposure
  • Women and gender-expansive people encountering gaps in safety and healthcare
  • Disabled individuals navigating environments that simply weren’t designed with them in mind
  • Lower-income residents experiencing housing, transport, and education systems that limit opportunity

These disparities didn’t just appear — they persist because systems have been shaped by unequal histories and uneven distribution of power.

Through Rooted, I saw this up close. Working alongside communities, I encountered stories and insights that weren’t captured in datasets or policy papers: neighbourhood knowledge, intergenerational memory, daily navigation strategies, and deep-rooted resilience.

Equity isn’t abstract. It’s lived. And it’s urgent.

What Design and Creative Problem Solving Bring to the Table

Design comes in countless forms — UX, architecture, product, urban design — but the thread that connects them is intentionality. Someone, somewhere, decides how a space, interface, or service will function and for whom it will work best.

Human-Centred Design (or Design Thinking) tries to respond to this by encouraging designers to understand people deeply, test ideas quickly, and iterate in response to real needs.

At its best, it’s practical, creative, and collaborative.
But at its worst, it can skim the surface. It can focus on observations rather than relationships. It can prioritise solutions over context. And occasionally, it can position the designer as expert and the community as subject.

Creative problem solving gets us part of the way there — but not all the way.

What Equity-Centred Design Is

Equity-Centred Design (ECCD) is a design practice rooted in the following principles:

Equity as the goal

Not a deliverable. Not a KPI. A commitment.

History and healing

Because you can’t redesign the future without understanding how the past built the present.

Humility over empathy

Humility asks:
“What don’t I know? Where am I positioned in this system? How might I be reinforcing inequity without realising it?”

Power dynamics made visible

Instead of pretending design is neutral.

Communities as co-creators, not consultees

Because lived experience is expertise.
Because community members are designers in their own right — everyday problem solvers, caregivers, innovators, and navigators.

Long-term change over short-term fixes

ECCD isn’t just about generating a better app interface; it’s about reshaping systems so they stop producing harm.

My work at Rooted deepened this understanding. Whether we were co-developing frameworks, holding space for community storytelling, or mapping the systems shaping health and wellbeing, ECCD served as both compass and grounding. It encouraged me to slow down, acknowledge the complexity, and bring humility into the room — every time.

Why Equity-Centred Community Design Instead of Traditional Design Thinking

Design thinking often follows a familiar pattern:
observe → ideate → test → refine.

Useful, yes. But it can unintentionally sideline the very people it aims to support. Designers drop into communities, collect insights like souvenirs, and leave to create “solutions” elsewhere.

ECCD challenges that cycle.

It asks us to:

  • stay in relationship
  • acknowledge our biases
  • design with, not for
  • share decision-making power
  • honour community expertise
  • understand the root causes, not just the symptoms

It fills the gaps left by design thinking — the gaps around justice, harm, history, and power.

And once you see those gaps, you can’t unsee them.

What This Looks Like in Practice

Think of:

  • A mother who knows which walking routes are safest for children, and why.
  • A group of young people redesigning their estate’s public spaces using lived knowledge of what feels safe — and what doesn’t.
  • Community members mapping their neighbourhood’s assets, from barbershops to aunties’ kitchens to informal support networks.

These are everyday community designers — the people who don’t wait for permission to care for their neighbourhoods.

Who Else Is Doing This Work?

A growing number of organisations are pushing design toward justice, including:

  • Liberatory Design
  • Reflex Design Collective
  • Equity Design Collaborative

They reflect a movement — one that Rooted actively contributes to — where design becomes a tool for liberation, not simply innovation.

Why This Matters

Because design shapes lives.

Every system, policy, service, street layout, and digital experience is designed. And if we aren’t designing for equity — intentionally, explicitly — inequity fills the gap.

Equity-Centred Community Design is not just another methodology.
It’s a shift in posture.
A reckoning with history.
A redistribution of power.
A belief that communities deserve more than consultation — they deserve co-ownership of their futures.

My work with Rooted didn’t just introduce me to ECCD; it transformed the way I understand design altogether. It reminded me that creativity isn’t neutral, and that design is at its strongest when it serves justice, listens deeply, and makes space for those who have always carried the wisdom.

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